| Organic Soy Beans
Soybeans live in harmony with special
soil bacteria that convert nitrogen from the atmosphere to a form
in the soil that the soybean plant uses.
Before planting soybeans we coat the seed with innoculant, containing
bacteria that cause the nitrogen fixation. The bacteria live in
nodules in the root system of the soybean. After the soybeans are
harvested the remaining plant is turned back into the soil. This
builds organic matter in the soil and also enhances the nitrogen
content of the soil.
Sugar Cane planted after a soybean crop benefits
from the green manure and nitrogen. The sugar cane grows very well.
The soybean rotation crop also helps break up the disease cycle
of mono-culture cropping.
As well as all the benefits that the soybean crop provides to the
soil, organic soybeans are a valuable crop. The costs and efforts
of planting and harvesting are repaid twice with the commercial
return and improvement to the soil.
Much of this information below comes from a book titled How to grow
Super Soybeans by Dr. Harold T Willis
The soybean is a truly amazing
and versatile crop plant.
It is one of the oldest food plants, domesticated by 1100BC in northeastern
China. Its ancestor is a wild vine-like plant which produces tiny,
hard seeds that are useless for feed unless properly prepared.
Over the next several hundred years the domesticated soybean spread
throughout much of eastern Asia. It grew upright and yielded larger,
more digestible seeds. A variety of foods was developed from the
soybean, ranging from soybean sprouts to steamed raw beans to roasted
seeds to soy milk to soy sauce to fermented soybean paste and cake
to soy flour to the commonly eaten curd called tofu (or dofu)
Soybeans reached the western world by the early 1700s and were first
grown in North America by 1804. The primary use for the crop was
for forage, hay and green manure.
In the 1880s, French scientists discovered that the soybean contains
practically no starch, so its use in diabetic diets began. Later
its high protein content was recognized.
Modern Uses.
In the early 1900s the first processing of seeds for oil and meal
was done in England. For the most part, soybeans were a neglected
crop until WWII. Germany developed a soy oil lard substitute and
a meat substitute. In the U.S. increasing amounts of soybean meal
were used as livestock and poultry fees, especially after 1945 when
the consumption of meat increased dramatically. More recently, an
increasing proportion of American soybean production has been used
by the food processing industry in such foods as mayonnaise, shortening,
ice cream and salad dressings. Industry uses lesser amounts, in
products including paint, ink, putty, caulking, wallpaper, rubber
substitutes, adhesives, fire extinguisher foam, electrical insulation
and gasoline. The versatile soybean is a part of everyone’s
life in developed countries.
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